Christian Backer's life and birth of the Backer element

Read the story of Christian Backer's life, career and the "Backer process".

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About Christian Backer

Christian Backer was born in 1885 in the small village of Flisa, north of Kongsvinger in Norway. He was the youngest of 8 children, most of whom emigrated to the USA and Canada at a fairly young age.

Christian Backer proved early on to have an aptitude for research. Having passed his examination in Kongsvinger, he became an assistant to a professor at the Norwegian Institute of Technology in Trondheim, while also pursuing his own studies. The professor he assisted was working on several projects, including extracting pure magnesium from seawater.

It was during his work with magnesium that Christian Backer identified its thermal properties and also came up with a method to turn the electrically conductive magnesium into an insulator.

Christian Backer

Christian Backer

Backer’s method proves revolutionary

Christian Backer’s fundamental concept and method was christened ‘The Backer Process’, and it gave the world a new heating component that could be easily adapted for use by both households and industry. Compared to previously available designs, Backer’s method was revolutionary.

The original patent was filed in 1921, with several subsequent patents being added during the 1920’s and 30’s. Christian Backer’s objective was to use this new process to develop a product good enough to be used as a heating element in the manufacture of electric concentric hot plates, as an alternative to the gas stove.

After World War II, Christian Backer set about establishing a business in Sweden, predominantly because his wife Elsa had Swedish roots. Elsa was the cousin of landowner Nils Bernerup. In 1948, Christian Backer visited a number of leading Swedish manufacturers of electrothermic appliances to drum up interest in his product. Christian Backer now asked that any factory being granted a license include the name Backer in its company name, but neither Kockums, Electrolux nor Elektro Helios were interested in changing their name.

Towards the end of their trip, he visited Nils Bernerup at Stora Bernstorp. This resulted in Mr. Bernerup and a group of local businessmen, including a member of the Swedish parliament, Erik Nilsson of Svalöv, becoming involved in the venture. Backer Elektro Värme AB was subsequently founded in 1949 here in Sösdala and was jointly owned by the Backer family and the Swedish group.

Christian Backer died on 30 August 1952 while visiting Vedaverken in Södertälje on Backer’s behalf. Vedaverken supplied Backer with magnesium tubes. They had encountered a problem and when Christian Backer confirmed that they had not followed his drawings and instructions, he became so agitated that he suffered a cardiac arrest. Christian Backer is buried in his home village of Flisa in Norway.

Milestones

1949

Backer AB is founded

Backer Elektro-Värme AB in Sösdala was founded

New technology is developed

Heating elements

1952

New technology is developed

Boilers

1969

Norske Backer is founded

Norske Backer in Kongsvinger was founded in 1969

New technology is developed

Heating elements

1989

New owners

NIBE Industrier AB aquires Backer and NIBE

1994

ACQUISITION

Backer OBR, Poland

New technology is developed

Aluminum elements

1997

ACQUISITION

- Backer AB acquires Loval, Finland- NIBE Industrier AB is listed on the Stockholm stock exchange

New technology is developed

Ceramic elements

1998

ACQUISITION

Backer AB acquires- Jevi, Denmark- Calesco, Sweden- Meyer Vastus, Finland- Bröderna Håkansson, Sweden

New technology is developed

Foilelements

2000

ACQUISITION

Backer AB acquires- Backer CZ, Czec Rep- Backer FER, Italy

New technology is developed

IR-element, PTC-elements and thickfilm elements

2003

ACQUISITION

Backer AB acquires- Backer Facsa, Spain- Sinus Jevi, Holland- Danotherm, Denmark

New technology is developed

Cartridge heaters and resistors

2004

ACQUISITION

Backer AB acquires Shel China, UK

New technology is developed

Heat exchangers

2005

New technology is developed

Open coil elements

2007

ACQUISITION

Backer AB acquires Heatrod, England

New technology is developed

Hot water systems

2008

ACQUISITION

Backer AB acquires Backer ALPE, Mexico

New technology is developed

Cables, aluminum die casting

2009

New technology is developed

Control panels

2011

ACQUISITION

Backer AB acquires- L&S, Denmark- Backer ELC, Switzerland- Backer EHP, US, Mexico & China

New technology is developed

Open coil systems

2012

ACQUISITION

Backer AB acquires Structurgruppen, Sweden

New technology is developed

New products and complete systems in industrial electric heating

2013

ACQUISITION

Backer AB acquires- Springfield Wire, China, US & Mexico- Eltwin, Denmark & Poland

New technology is developed

Heating cables and electronics inverters

2014

ACQUISITION

Backer AB acquires- Askoma, Malaysia & Switzerland- Backer Wolff, Germany- IC Electronics, Denmark- Wilson Elements, Australia- Diamond H, China

New technology is developed

Soft starters and thermostats

2015

ACQUISITION

Backer AB acquires- Termorad, Poland- Backer Marathon, US- Lükon, Switzerland

New technology is developed

Steel grid resistors

2016

ACQUISITION

Backer AB acquires- Heatron, US - Ate-Electronics S.R.L, Italy - Hotwatt, US Braude LTD, UK - OMNI Control Technology INC, US - Evapoway, US

New technology is developed

Elements for corrosive environments LED

2017

ACQUISITION

Backer AB acquires- Ormandy, UK- HT, Italy & Romania- Grand Heater, Thailand- Heat Point, Netherlands

New technology is developed

New products for, among other, the railway industry, household appliances and HVAC

2018

ACQUISITION

Backer AB acquires- Flex Academy DOO- Backer Heating Technologies Vietnam Comp Ltd- BriskHeat Corporation- BriskHeat Shenzhen Trading Company Limited- BriskHeat Technology Company Co Ltd- BriskHeat Vietnam Co Ltd- Hemi Heating Technology Co Ltd- Backer Cellnergy Engineering Pte Ltd- DMD Dis Ticaret Makine Sanayi Anomin Sirketi- Elektron-Etto s.r.o

New technology is developed

- Flex hoses- Heating jackets- Mineral cables

2019

ACQUISITION

Backer AB acquires- Therm-X of California, Inc- Therm-X System Vietnam Technology Co, Ltd.- Rotterdamse Elementenfabriek B.V- Heating Group International B.V

2020

ACQUISITION

Backer AB acquires- Heating Group Internation B.V- Sun Electric Heater Company- Termotech S.r.I.- Elektrotermija Ltd- Voltanova

New technology is developed

- Micro immersion heaters & sensors

2021

ACQUISITION

Backer AB acquires- Heat Trace- Jac. De Vries Gesta B.V.- GrayBar Ltd- Electro-therm

New technology is developed

- Heating cables

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